Questions to Ask My Healthcare Team

The first step in getting answers is being brave enough to ask questions. Research shows that many
patients hesitate to ask questions when they’re at the doctor’s office. This can lead to confusion,
unexpected surprises, and decision regrets later on. One of the most important steps in managing your
care is asking your healthcare team questions AND understanding the answers.

Below you will find a few questions to get you started. You may have other questions, as well. Since each person’s case is unique, these questions should be viewed as a starting point in communicating with your healthcare team, rather than a complete list. You can download a copy and mark the specific questions you plan to ask in order of priority, since time may be limited. You can even make a copy of your questions and share them in advance or give them to the doctor/nurse during the visit.

Bring someone with you to your appointment that can write down the responses to your questions and/or ask permission to record the answers so that you can focus on communicating with your healthcare team. If there is something you don’t understand, don’t be shy and ask for clarification.

  • What type of cancer do I have? Where is the cancer located?
  • What is the stage of the cancer? How will staging be used to decide on the best type of treatment?
  • Has the cancer spread to my lymph nodes or any other parts of my body?
  • Can you explain my pathology report?
  • Will I need other tests or procedures before we can decide on treatment? What will we learn from these tests?
  • Is any preparation required for these tests or procedures? Where do I need to go for these tests? When and how will I receive the test results?
  • Is biomarker or molecular testing available for my type of cancer? How will test results affect my treatment plan?
  • Is this type of cancer genetic? Are other members of my family at risk? Should I consider genetic testing?
  • What resources do you recommend so that I can learn more about my cancer, treatment options and next steps?

  • What are my treatment options? What are the risks and benefits of each option?
  • Am I eligible for any clinical trials? Where are they located? (For a complete overview of clinical trials and additional questions, please refer to the Clinical Trials section).
  • Which treatments or combination of treatments do you recommend? Why? What is the treatment goal?
  • What are the short and long-term side effects of this treatment? How are these side effects treated? Is there anything I can do to be proactive to prevent the side effects or help the treatment work better?
  • What is the expected timeline for my treatment? How soon do I need to begin treatment and/or make decisions on next steps?
  • Where will treatment be done? Hospital? Outpatient clinic? Location near my home?
  • How will this treatment affect my daily life? Will I be able to work? Exercise? Perform my usual activities?
  • Could this treatment affect my ability to become pregnant or have children? If so, can you recommend a fertility specialist or reproductive endocrinologist before starting treatment? (You can find a list of additional questions to ask about fertility at the end of this page).
  • Will I lose my hair? Will any of the treatments hurt? Will I have any scars? Do I have an option for placement of the scar?
  • Do I need someone to accompany me or will I be able to drive to and from treatment sessions on my own?
  • How much will I have to pay for treatment? What will my insurance cover? Who can I speak to about the costs of treatment and insurance concerns?
  • I am interested in getting a second opinion. Can you provide a recommendation?

  • How will we know if the treatment is working?
  • Will I need additional tests and follow-up during my treatment? How often?
  • What symptoms or side effects should I expect? What should I tell you about right away? Is there anything I can do to help manage the side effects?
  • Who should I call with questions or concerns during non-business hours?
  • Are there any lifestyle changes I should make before or during treatment?
  • Do I need to change what I eat during treatment? Is there anything I should stay away from?
  • What kind of exercises can I do? How often? Are there any limitations?

  • What support services do you recommend for me? My family? Can you recommend a social worker to help locate support services?
  • Can you recommend a support group where I can talk to another cancer patient or thriver (someone who has been through cancer)?
  • If I start to feel overwhelmed or depressed, can you suggest a health care professional I can speak to?

  • What is the chance that the cancer will come back? What specific signs or symptoms should I watch for?
  • How long will it take for me to get better and feel more like myself? When will side effects go away?
  • What long-term side effects or health issues are possible based on the cancer treatment I received? How can I manage these issues?
  • What follow-up tests will I need? How often will I need them?
  • Are there any lifestyle changes I should make to be healthy after treatment? Do I need a special diet or supplements after treatment?
  • What kind of exercise do you recommend for me? Are there any limits on what I can do?
  • Who will be managing my follow-up care? Are there other doctors I should see for follow-up care?
  • Who can I talk to if I have trouble coping with the changes in my life?
  • How do I get a treatment summary and survivorship care plan for my personal records?

Cancer treatments may affect sexual and reproductive function, which can affect your ability to have children in the future. If you have any concerns, talk to your doctor BEFORE you have treatment so that you can explore your options. Your doctor may recommend a fertility specialist or reproductive endocrinologist, who can talk to you about fertility preservation options, such as freezing sperm, eggs or ovarian tissue before you begin treatment. Additional options may include surrogacy, a gestational carrier, adoption, etc. Here are a few questions you might want to consider asking:

  • What is the risk of temporary or permanent infertility as a result of treatments?
  • Are there other effective treatments that might not cause fertility issues?
  • What fertility preservation option(s) would you recommend for me? What will they cost?
  • Will any of the fertility preservation options delay the start of treatment or make my cancer treatment(s) less effective? If yes, could this affect my recovery or prognosis?
  • Do I need to abstain from sex during cancer treatment? Will I need to use contraception to prevent pregnancy during cancer treatment (e.g. birth control)?
  • How will I know if I am fertile after cancer treatment? How long might it take for my fertility to return? After cancer treatment, how long should I wait to conceive?
  • Can you recommend support for me and/or my partner to help us cope with any fertility issues?

When I was diagnosed with
cancer, I was scared and had so
many questions and concerns,

but didn’t know where to begin. I was initially
afraid to ask all the questions I had, and sometimes felt
like they were too minor, and that I was rambling. Having a
list of questions to ask my healthcare team gave me a guide
on the type of questions I should ask, and helped me
brainstorm additional questions to ask. I would often forget
some of my discussions with the doctor and staff, and
writing down the answers allowed me to go back and
reference important information I would need later."
Mary D., Colorectal Cancer, Houston, TX

Download

The first step in getting answers is being brave enough to ask questions. Research shows that many patients hesitate to ask questions when they’re at the doctor’s office. This can lead to confusion, unexpected surprises, and decision regrets later on. One of the most important steps in managing your care is asking your healthcare team questions AND understanding the answers.

Below you will find a few questions to get you started. You may have other questions, as well. Since each person’s case is unique, these questions should be viewed as a starting point in communicating with your healthcare team, rather than a complete list. You can download a copy and mark the specific questions you plan to ask in order of priority, since time may be limited. You can even make a copy of the questions you plan to ask, and share them in advance or give them to the doctor/nurse during the visit.

Bring someone with you to your doctor’s visit that can write down the responses to your questions and/or ask permission to record the answers so that you can focus on communicating with your healthcare team. If there is something you don’t understand, don’t be shy and ask for clarification.

  • What type of cancer do I have? Where is the cancer located?
  • What is the stage of the cancer? How will staging be used to decide on the best type of treatment?
  • Has the cancer spread to my lymph nodes or any other parts of my body?
  • Can you explain my pathology report?
  • Will I need other tests or procedures before we can decide on treatment? What will we learn from these tests?
  • Is any preparation required for these tests or procedures? Where do I need to go for these tests? When and how will I receive the test results?
  • Is biomarker or molecular testing available for my type of cancer? How will test results affect my treatment plan?
  • Is this type of cancer genetic? Are other members of my family at risk? Should I consider genetic testing?
  • What resources do you recommend so that I can learn more about my cancer, treatment options and next steps?

  • What are my treatment options? What are the risks and benefits of each option?
  • Am I eligible for any clinical trials? Where are they located? (For a complete overview of clinical trials and additional questions, please refer to the Clinical Trials section).
  • Which treatments or combination of treatments do you recommend? Why? What is the treatment goal?
  • What are the short and long-term side effects of this treatment? How are these side effects treated? Is there anything I can do to be proactive to prevent the side effects or help the treatment work better?
  • What is the expected timeline for my treatment? How soon do I need to begin treatment and/or make decisions on next steps?
  • Where will treatment be done? Hospital? Outpatient clinic? Location near my home?
  • How will this treatment affect my daily life? Will I be able to work? Exercise? Perform my usual activities?
  • Could this treatment affect my ability to become pregnant or have children? If so, can you recommend a fertility specialist or reproductive endocrinologist before starting treatment? (You can find a list of additional questions to ask about fertility at the end of this page).
  • Will I lose my hair? Will any of the treatments hurt? Will I have any scars? Do I have an option for placement of the scar?
  • Do I need someone to accompany me or will I be able to drive to and from treatment sessions on my own?
  • How much will I have to pay for treatment? What will my insurance cover? Who can I speak to about the costs of treatment and insurance concerns?
  • I am interested in getting a second opinion. Can you provide a recommendation?

  • How will we know if the treatment is working?
  • Will I need additional tests and follow-up during my treatment? How often?
  • What symptoms or side effects should I expect? What should I tell you about right away? Is there anything I can do to help manage the side effects?
  • Who should I call with questions or concerns during non-business hours?
  • Are there any lifestyle changes I should make before or during treatment?
  • Do I need to change what I eat during treatment? Is there anything I should stay away from?
  • What kind of exercises can I do? How often? Are there any limitations?

  • What support services do you recommend for me? My family? Can you recommend a social worker to help locate support services?
  • Can you recommend a support group where I can talk to another cancer patient or thriver (someone who has been through cancer)?
  • If I start to feel overwhelmed or depressed, can you suggest a health care professional I can speak to?

  • What is the chance that the cancer will come back? What specific signs or symptoms should I watch for?
  • How long will it take for me to get better and feel more like myself? When will side effects go away?
  • What long-term side effects or health issues are possible based on the cancer treatment I received? How can I manage these issues?
  • What follow-up tests will I need? How often will I need them?
  • Are there any lifestyle changes I should make to be healthy after treatment? Do I need a special diet or supplements after treatment?
  • What kind of exercise do you recommend for me? Are there any limits on what I can do?
  • Who will be managing my follow-up care? Are there other doctors I should see for follow-up care?
  • Who can I talk to if I have trouble coping with the changes in my life?
  • How do I get a treatment summary and survivorship care plan for my personal records?

Cancer treatments may affect sexual and reproductive function, which can affect your ability to have children in the future. If you have any concerns, talk to your doctor BEFORE you have treatment so that you can explore your options. Your doctor may recommend a fertility specialist or reproductive endocrinologist, who can talk to you about fertility preservation options, such as freezing sperm, eggs or ovarian tissue before you begin treatment. Additional options may include surrogacy, a gestational carrier, adoption, etc. Here are a few questions you might want to consider asking:

  • What is the risk of temporary or permanent infertility as a result of treatments?
  • Are there other effective treatments that might not cause fertility issues?
  • What fertility preservation option(s) would you recommend for me? What will they cost?
  • Will any of the fertility preservation options delay the start of treatment or make my cancer treatment(s) less effective? If yes, could this affect my recovery or prognosis?
  • Do I need to abstain from sex during cancer treatment? Will I need to use contraception to prevent pregnancy during cancer treatment (e.g. birth control)?
  • How will I know if I am fertile after cancer treatment? How long might it take for my fertility to return? After cancer treatment, how long should I wait to conceive?
  • Can you recommend support for me and/or my partner to help us cope with any fertility issues?
Download

When I was diagnosed with
cancer, I was scared and had so
many questions and concerns,

but didn’t know where to begin. I was
initially afraid to ask all the questions I had,
and sometimes felt like they were too minor,
and that I was rambling. Having a list of
questions to ask my healthcare team gave me
a guide on the type of questions I should ask,
and helped me brainstorm additional
questions to ask. I would often forget some of
my discussions with the doctor and staff, and
writing down the answers allowed me to go
back and reference important information I
would need later."
Mary D., Colorectal Cancer, Houston, TX